IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems

Published by IADIS (International Association for Development of the Information Society) • ISSN (Online): 1646-3692 • ISSN (Print): 1646-3692
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Estimation of Various Human Emotions Using Lightweight Fnirs Device

Daisuke Fukui *
Takushige Katsura *
Masashi Egi *
Norihisa Komoda *
Takenao Ohkawa *
* 1Hitachi, Ltd., Research & Development Group, Japan 2 Graduate School of Integrative Science and Engineering Systems, Tokyo City University, Japan 3 Codesolutions Co. Ltd., Japan 4 Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Japan (Portugal)
* 1Hitachi, Ltd., Research & Development Group, Japan 2 Graduate School of Integrative Science and Engineering Systems, Tokyo City University, Japan 3 Codesolutions Co. Ltd., Japan 4 Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Japan (Portugal)
* 1Hitachi, Ltd., Research & Development Group, Japan 2 Graduate School of Integrative Science and Engineering Systems, Tokyo City University, Japan 3 Codesolutions Co. Ltd., Japan 4 Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Japan (Portugal)
* 1Hitachi, Ltd., Research & Development Group, Japan 2 Graduate School of Integrative Science and Engineering Systems, Tokyo City University, Japan 3 Codesolutions Co. Ltd., Japan 4 Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Japan (Portugal)
* 1Hitachi, Ltd., Research & Development Group, Japan 2 Graduate School of Integrative Science and Engineering Systems, Tokyo City University, Japan 3 Codesolutions Co. Ltd., Japan 4 Graduate School of System Informatics, Kobe University, Japan (Portugal)

Abstract

We previously proposed a method for estimating pleasant and unpleasant emotions with high accuracy using only total hemoglobin data measured with a lightweight functional near infrared spectroscopy device. In this study , we u sed the method to evaluate the accuracy of estimating 20 types of emotions selected as uniformly distributed emotions in Russell’s circumplex model. We first divided the 20 types of emotions into four groups, corresponding to the four quadrants of Russell’s circumplex model and evaluated the estimation accuracy of each quadrant. The results indicate that the activation quadrant was estimated with high accuracy when the emotion was strongly aroused, with 76.7% recall for the pleasant–activation quadrant and 72.2% recall for the unpleasant–activation quadrant. We then evaluated the estimation accuracy of the 20 emotions individually. The results indicate that “excited” and “lethargic” were estimated with high accuracy, with 73.3% recall for “excited” and 61.5% recall for “lethargic,” and recall of “excited” improved to 80% when the emotion was strongly aroused. The results of this study indicate that the more strongly emotions included in activation quadrant in Russell’s circumplex model are aroused, the more accurately they can be classified. “Excited” and “lethargic” could be estimated with high accuracy regardless of the degree of emotional arousal.

Keywords

fNIRS Estimation of Emotions k-Nearest Neighbor Model Hemoglobin Russell’s Circumplex Model
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Declarations & Ethics

Funding: This research received academic dissemination support through ESCAP / JournalsHub publishing programs.
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no competing financial or institutional interests.
Peer Review: Double-blind peer reviewed by international subject specialists.
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
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Fukui, et al. (2022). Estimation of Various Human Emotions Using Lightweight Fnirs Device. IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.33965/ijcsis_2022_v17i2_05
Fukui, et al. "Estimation of Various Human Emotions Using Lightweight Fnirs Device." IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems, vol. 17, no. 2, 2022. https://doi.org/10.33965/ijcsis_2022_v17i2_05
Fukui, et al. "Estimation of Various Human Emotions Using Lightweight Fnirs Device." IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems 17, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.33965/ijcsis_2022_v17i2_05