IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems

Published by IADIS (International Association for Development of the Information Society) • ISSN (Online): 1646-3692 • ISSN (Print): 1646-3692
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Involving End-users in Database Design – the Rainbow Approach

Ravi Ramdoyal *
Jean-Luc Hainaut *
* Laboratory of Database Application Engineering – PReCISE Research Center, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Namur, Rue Grandgagnage 21 – B-5000 Namur, Belgium (Portugal)
* Laboratory of Database Application Engineering – PReCISE Research Center, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Namur, Rue Grandgagnage 21 – B-5000 Namur, Belgium (Portugal)

Abstract

The first step of most information systems design m ethodologies consists in eliciting part of the user requirements from various sources such as user inte rviews and corporate documents. Regarding the core of the information system, that is, the database, t hese requirements are formalised into a conceptual schema of the application domain. Despite the intui tiveness and expressiveness qualities of conceptual formalisms, conceptual schemas have proved difficul t to validate due to understandability limitations from the end-users standpoint. On the contrary, ele ctronic forms are known to be a natural and intuiti ve way to express data requirements for laymen. Besides , the necessity to associate end-users of a future system with its specification and development steps has long been advocated. In this paper, we study data requirements elicitation techniques relying on user-drawn electronic forms. We explore the revers e engineering of form-based interfaces to perform an interactive database conceptual analysis, and subsequently present the tool-supported RAINBOW appro ach resulting from this investigation. This user-oriented approach relies on the adaptation and integration of principles and techniques coming from various fields of study, ranging from database forw ard and reverse engineering to prototyping and participatory design.

Keywords

Information Systems Requirements Engineering Datab ase Forward Engineering Database Reverse Engineering Human-Computer Interfaces Prototyping Participatory Design.
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Funding: This research received academic dissemination support through ESCAP / JournalsHub publishing programs.
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no competing financial or institutional interests.
Peer Review: Double-blind peer reviewed by international subject specialists.
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
How to Cite This Article
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Ramdoyal, et al. (2011). Involving End-users in Database Design – the Rainbow Approach. IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.33965/ijcsis_2011_v6i2_02
Ramdoyal, et al. "Involving End-users in Database Design – the Rainbow Approach." IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems, vol. 6, no. 2, 2011. https://doi.org/10.33965/ijcsis_2011_v6i2_02
Ramdoyal, et al. "Involving End-users in Database Design – the Rainbow Approach." IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems 6, no. 2 (2011). https://doi.org/10.33965/ijcsis_2011_v6i2_02