Open Access
Peer-Reviewed
Original Research
Sumgraph: Text Summarization Using Centrality in the Pathfinder Network
Abstract
We present a graph theoretic technique for automatic text summarization aimed at producing extractive summaries of a single document. In our system, called as SumGraph, text is represented as a graph with sentences as nodes while weights on the links represent intra-sentence dissim ilarity. Novelty of our approach lies in the use of Pathfinder Network Scaling (PFnet) technique representing conceptual organization of the text which in turn is used to compute importance of a sentence in the text. Importance of a sentence is defined using its centrality in the PFnet. Use of Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) is also investigated. PFnet and LSA have been shown to model human aspects of semantic memory and linguistic acquisition respectively. The system is empirically evaluated on DUC2001 and DUC2002 datasets using ROUGE measure. Re sults show that SumGraph perform s better than other systems, including a commercial summarizer. Use of LSA did not show any improvement in ROUGE score. We also show that SumGraph is statis tically different than other methods using a non-parametric statistical test.
Keywords
Text summarization
graph theory
pathfinder network scaling
node centrality
Declarations & Ethics
Funding:
This research received academic dissemination support through ESCAP / JournalsHub publishing programs.
Conflicts of Interest:
The authors declare no competing financial or institutional interests.
Peer Review:
Double-blind peer reviewed by international subject specialists.
License:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
How to Cite This Article
APA / MLA / BibTeX
LIACC-NIAAD, et al. (2007). Sumgraph: Text Summarization Using Centrality in the Pathfinder Network. IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.33965/ijcsis_2007_v2i1_03
LIACC-NIAAD, et al. "Sumgraph: Text Summarization Using Centrality in the Pathfinder Network." IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems, vol. 2, no. 1, 2007. https://doi.org/10.33965/ijcsis_2007_v2i1_03
LIACC-NIAAD, et al. "Sumgraph: Text Summarization Using Centrality in the Pathfinder Network." IADIS International Journal on Computer Science and Information Systems 2, no. 1 (2007). https://doi.org/10.33965/ijcsis_2007_v2i1_03