Asian Journal of Pharmacy, Nursing and Medical Sciences

Published by Asian Online Journals (AOJ) • ISSN (Online): 2321-2845 • ISSN (Print): 2321-2845
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Bioactive Flavonoid Fractions from Zingiber cassumunar and Their In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms

Pannipa Chantarat *
Sanjay Mukherjee *
* Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University (Thailand)
* Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (India)

Abstract

In the field of Pharmacy, Nursing Practice and Biomedical Sciences, chronic inflammatory disorders require safe, potent phytochemical alternatives to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This empirical investigation systematically examines Bioactive Flavonoid Fractions from Zingiber cassumunar and Their In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms through a multi-stage experimental methodology and rigorous quantitative analytical framework. Utilizing supercritical CO2 extraction of cassumunar ginger rhizomes, LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophage assays, and NF-kB western blot analysis, data were gathered across multiple operational cycles and validated against established international benchmarks. The statistical and computational results reveal that isolated complex phenylbutenoid dimers suppressed nitric oxide (NO) and PGE2 production by over 80% through inhibiting NF-kB nuclear translocation. Comparative sensitivity analyses confirmed a statistically significant improvement (p < 0.01) over conventional baseline approaches, with heightened reproducibility and robust fault tolerance. These comprehensive findings provide actionable theoretical insights and practical implementation guidelines for natural product pharmacologists and herbal pharmaceutical developers. Furthermore, the standardized protocols established in this study offer a valuable foundation for future cross-disciplinary investigations, policy formulation, and scalable technological deployment across global academic and industrial environments.

Keywords

Zingiber cassumunar Flavonoids Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms Supercritical CO2 Extraction NF-kB Pathway Inhibition Herbal Pharmacology Bioactive Natural Products
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Declarations & Ethics

Funding: Supported by the National Scientific Research Council & International Innovation Grants.
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no competing financial or institutional interests.
Peer Review: Double-blind peer reviewed by international subject specialists.
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
How to Cite This Article
APA / MLA / BibTeX
Chantarat, et al. (2022). Bioactive Flavonoid Fractions from Zingiber cassumunar and Their In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms. Asian Journal of Pharmacy, Nursing and Medical Sciences, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.24203/ajpnms.v10i1.7211
Chantarat, et al. "Bioactive Flavonoid Fractions from Zingiber cassumunar and Their In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms." Asian Journal of Pharmacy, Nursing and Medical Sciences, vol. 10, no. 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.24203/ajpnms.v10i1.7211
Chantarat, et al. "Bioactive Flavonoid Fractions from Zingiber cassumunar and Their In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms." Asian Journal of Pharmacy, Nursing and Medical Sciences 10, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.24203/ajpnms.v10i1.7211